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Design registration is a legal process to protect the unique visual appearance of a product. It ensures that the registered design cannot be copied or used by others without permission. Below are detailed notes on design registration:
Key Features of Design Registration
Purpose:
- Protects the aesthetic aspects of a product, such as its shape, configuration, pattern, ornamentation, or composition of lines and colors.
- Does not protect functionality or technical aspects of the product.
Coverage:
- Applicable to industrial designs used for mass production of articles.
- Common examples: Furniture designs, packaging, textiles, jewelry, automobiles, and household goods.
Legal Framework:
- Governed by the Design Act in most countries (e.g., the Designs Act, 2000 in India or the Hague Agreement internationally).
Duration of Protection:
- Typically, 10 years from the date of registration, extendable by another 5 years in most jurisdictions.
Eligibility Criteria for Design Registration
Novelty:
- The design must be new and original.
- It should not have been disclosed to the public before the filing date.
Visibility:
- The design must be visible in the finished article.
No Functional Aspect:
- Protection is only granted to the appearance of the product, not its functional features.
Not Offensive or Contrary to Public Order:
- The design must not contain obscene or scandalous content.
Benefits of Design Registration
Exclusive Rights:
- Grants the owner the exclusive right to use, reproduce, and license the design.
Prevention of Unauthorized Use:
- Protects against copying or imitation by competitors.
Market Advantage:
- Enhances brand value and product distinctiveness.
Legal Remedies:
- Provides the ability to take legal action against infringement.
Steps for Design Registration
Conduct a Design Search:
- Check for existing registered designs to ensure novelty.
- Use online databases provided by the local IP office or WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization).
Prepare Application:
- Fill out the prescribed design registration form (e.g., Form 1 in India).
- Include:
- Title and description of the design.
- Class and sub-class of the product as per Locarno Classification.
- Representations (drawings or photographs) showing the design from all angles.
File the Application:
- Submit the application to the local IP office (or through the Hague System for international protection).
Examination:
- The application is examined for compliance with eligibility criteria.
- Objections, if any, must be addressed within the stipulated time.
Publication and Registration:
- Once approved, the design is published in the official journal and registered.
- A certificate of registration is issued to the applicant.
Documents Required for Design Registration
- Representations (drawings or images) of the design.
- Applicant’s details (individual/company).
- Power of attorney (if filed through an agent).
- Statement of novelty (highlighting unique features of the design).
- Priority document (if claiming priority based on an earlier application in another country).
International Design Registration
- Hague System:
- Administered by WIPO, it allows the protection of designs in multiple countries through a single application.
- Benefits:
- Cost-effective for global protection.
- Simplified management with a single renewal date and centralized updates.
Common Reasons for Design Registration Refusal
- Lack of originality or novelty.
- Design is purely functional or technical.
- Similarity to an existing registered design.
- Incorrect classification of the product.
- Non-compliance with procedural requirements.
Enforcement and Infringement
- Infringement:
- Unauthorized use, reproduction, or sale of the registered design.
- Legal Action:
- The owner can file a lawsuit for damages and seek an injunction to prevent further infringement.