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Design registration is a legal process to protect the unique visual appearance of a product. It ensures that the registered design cannot be copied or used by others without permission. Below are detailed notes on design registration:

Key Features of Design Registration

  • Purpose:

    • Protects the aesthetic aspects of a product, such as its shape, configuration, pattern, ornamentation, or composition of lines and colors.
    • Does not protect functionality or technical aspects of the product.
  • Coverage:

    • Applicable to industrial designs used for mass production of articles.
    • Common examples: Furniture designs, packaging, textiles, jewelry, automobiles, and household goods.
  • Legal Framework:

    • Governed by the Design Act in most countries (e.g., the Designs Act, 2000 in India or the Hague Agreement internationally).
  • Duration of Protection:

    • Typically, 10 years from the date of registration, extendable by another 5 years in most jurisdictions.

Eligibility Criteria for Design Registration

  • Novelty:

    • The design must be new and original.
    • It should not have been disclosed to the public before the filing date.
  • Visibility:

    • The design must be visible in the finished article.
  • No Functional Aspect:

    • Protection is only granted to the appearance of the product, not its functional features.
  • Not Offensive or Contrary to Public Order:

    • The design must not contain obscene or scandalous content.

Benefits of Design Registration

  • Exclusive Rights:

    • Grants the owner the exclusive right to use, reproduce, and license the design.
  • Prevention of Unauthorized Use:

    • Protects against copying or imitation by competitors.
  • Market Advantage:

    • Enhances brand value and product distinctiveness.
  • Legal Remedies:

    • Provides the ability to take legal action against infringement.

Steps for Design Registration

  • Conduct a Design Search:

    • Check for existing registered designs to ensure novelty.
    • Use online databases provided by the local IP office or WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization).
  • Prepare Application:

    • Fill out the prescribed design registration form (e.g., Form 1 in India).
    • Include:
      • Title and description of the design.
      • Class and sub-class of the product as per Locarno Classification.
      • Representations (drawings or photographs) showing the design from all angles.
  • File the Application:

    • Submit the application to the local IP office (or through the Hague System for international protection).
  • Examination:

    • The application is examined for compliance with eligibility criteria.
    • Objections, if any, must be addressed within the stipulated time.
  • Publication and Registration:

    • Once approved, the design is published in the official journal and registered.
    • A certificate of registration is issued to the applicant.

Documents Required for Design Registration

  • Representations (drawings or images) of the design.
  • Applicant’s details (individual/company).
  • Power of attorney (if filed through an agent).
  • Statement of novelty (highlighting unique features of the design).
  • Priority document (if claiming priority based on an earlier application in another country).

International Design Registration

  • Hague System:
    • Administered by WIPO, it allows the protection of designs in multiple countries through a single application.
  • Benefits:
    • Cost-effective for global protection.
    • Simplified management with a single renewal date and centralized updates.

Common Reasons for Design Registration Refusal

  • Lack of originality or novelty.
  • Design is purely functional or technical.
  • Similarity to an existing registered design.
  • Incorrect classification of the product.
  • Non-compliance with procedural requirements.

Enforcement and Infringement

  • Infringement:
    • Unauthorized use, reproduction, or sale of the registered design.
  • Legal Action:
    • The owner can file a lawsuit for damages and seek an injunction to prevent further infringement.

Design Registration

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